Physical artificial intelligence (PAI) enables machines to perceive, reason, and act within the real world, bridging the gap between digital AI (DAI), sometimes called virtual AI, and physical action.

Abstract: The widespread use of the internet has led to frequent cryptographic attack event incidents, which pose various risks, including the leakage of personal information, privacy data, identity ...

Abstract: The rapid increase in smartphone usage has led to a corresponding rise in malicious Android applications, making it important to develop efficient and sustainable malware detection methods ...