Abstract: This paper analyses the sequential and parallel execution of Simpson's Rule in Java for numerical integration, focusing on time analysis, speedup, efficiency, and overhead. Using multi-core ...

Abstract: This paper attempts to develop a novel robust optimal tracking control method for continuous-time uncertain nonlinear systems via adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). First, a control system ...

Frameworks like Spring Boot remain dominant in backend and microservices development thanks to mature ecosystems and extensive support. Cloud-native Java frameworks such as Quarkus and Micronaut focus ...