Abstract: The Smart Irrigation System (SIS) automates watering using an Arduino Uno, moisture sensors, relays, solenoid valves, and an LED display to optimize water use. Soil moisture sensors trigger ...

Abstract: This article presents an optical sensing technique for estimating water-fill levels and stratification states inside closed plastic pipelines using multiwavelength visible light. Four LEDs ...

Lake Shasta waters lapped higher after a series of atmospheric rivers dumped up to a foot of rain in the region. Not counting runoff, storms added 12-14 inches of rain to all areas of the lake between ...

Dig deep. Climb high. Understand, manage, sustain, protect, and restore natural resources systems. The College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science at Michigan Technological University brings ...