Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of channel estimation in extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, pivotal for the advancement of 6G communications. XL-MIMO ...

Abstract: Integrated systems for underwater detection and communication (ISUDC) plays a pivotal role in improving sonar integration and efficiency and has become a key research focus. This article ...

Computer science is the study and development of the protocols required for automated processing and manipulation of data. This includes, for example, creating algorithms for efficiently searching ...

This study quantitatively investigates the relationship between the implementation of waste-to-resource systems and the ...