Major processes in semiconductor wafer fabrication: 1) wafer preparation, 2) pattern transfer, 3) doping, 4) deposition, 5) etching, and 6) packaging. The process of creating semiconductors can be ...

Advancements in Applied Materials Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment The world of making computer chips is always changing ...

For biomanufacturing operations, production processes are typically performed in a series of separate unit operations. Included equipment is often controlled at an instrument level. Such a setup ...

Pharmaceutical manufacturing steps are often isolated in space and time. The synthesis, isolation and purification of the drug substance (DS) and the formulation of the drug product (DP) may be ...

ST. PAUL, Minn., Feb. 9, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- 3M Health Care launched 3M™ Polisher™ ST,* an advanced, single-use AEX solution designed to replace reusable AEX polishing column for biologic drug ...

Single-use systems streamline CGT manufacturing by reducing cleaning validation and enabling quick changeovers, essential for ...