Structural economic models, while parsimonious and interpretable, often exhibit poor data fit and limited forecasting performance. Machine learning models, by contrast, offer substantial flexibility ...

A new learning paradigm developed by University College London (UCL) and Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab enables large language model (LLM) agents to dynamically adapt to their environment without fine-tuning ...

Until now, designing complex metamaterials with specific mechanical properties required large and costly experimental and simulation datasets. The method enables ...

Accurately tracking atmospheric greenhouse gases requires not only fast predictions but also reliable estimates of uncertainty.

Microsoft Research has developed a new reinforcement learning framework that trains large language models for complex reasoning tasks at a fraction of the usual computational cost. The framework, ...

A new study presents a zero-shot learning (ZSL) framework for maize cob phenotyping, enabling the extraction of geometric traits and estimation of yields in both laboratory and field settings without ...

Researchers have developed a novel framework, termed PDJA (Perception–Decision Joint Attack), that leverages artificial ...

Businesses play a critical role in building a new, integrated system of learning and work because they see change first. They ...

A Charles Sturt University study published in Research in Science Education has mapped a three-stage pathway showing how educator planning, play-based action and reflective practice can work together ...