CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Fundamentals of random variables; mean-squared estimation; limit theorems and convergence; definition of random processes; autocorrelation and stationarity; Gaussian and Poisson ...

Random fields and Gaussian processes constitute fundamental frameworks in modern probability theory and spatial statistics, providing robust tools for modelling complex dependencies over space and ...

Random walks constitute a fundamental model in probability theory, widely employed to elucidate diffusion processes and random fluctuations in disordered systems. The Gaussian free field (GFF) ...