Routing is the process of determining where to send data packets that are destined for addresses outside the local network. Routers gather and maintain routing information to enable the transmission ...

Network layer routing protocols provide the communication protocols and algorithms for determining routes to every destination and also for distributing the routing information throughout the network.

Ad-hoc network is a self-configuring network, in other words the authors can say ad-hoc network is a collection of number of mobile nodes. These nodes are communicated to each other through the ...