In fungi and plants, plasma membrane P-type H⁺-ATPases are vital enzymes that transduce the energy of ATP hydrolysis into an electrochemical proton gradient across the cell surface. This proton motive ...

Membrane trafficking encompasses the highly coordinated movement of membranes and associated proteins through vesicle-mediated routes within plant cells. This system integrates exocytosis from the ...

Water deficit resistance in plants has long been a topic of interest for cultivating reliable crops. Some plants can alter their above-ground structure to lock in moisture, while others develop deep, ...